The model
Core Needs
Core Needs are the things every person needs to grow well. Our model names six of them, and they're the starting point for everything else in this library.
Safety is feeling secure, with care you can predict. Connection is being seen, accepted and belonging. Autonomy is directing your own life. Capability is feeling able to handle things and grow. Expression is the freedom to show feelings, needs and play. Limits is structure, boundaries and self-control.
Nobody earns these. Every person is born with them, and they're one of the three parts of your Core Self.
Limits can look like the odd one out. It's there because a person who was never contained adapts too, just as a person who was over-controlled does. It's also where accountability lives in our model.
When a need isn't met reliably, you learn a way to manage without it, and that way can outlast the situation that taught it. How adaptation works explains how.
Each page below covers one need: what it feels like when it's met, how it can go unmet, and how people tend to adapt around it. Start with whichever name made you pause.
In this section
Safety
Safety is the need to feel secure in body and relationships, with care you can predict. When it wasn't reliable, you learned to stay on guard.Read about this needConnection
Connection is the need to be seen, accepted and to belong. When it came and went, you learned ways to hold on to people or to stop needing them.Read about this needAutonomy
Autonomy is the need to direct your own life and choices. When it was overruled, you learned to fight for your choices or to hand them away.Read about this needCapability
Capability is the need to feel able to handle life and grow. When it wasn't supported, you learned to prove yourself or to avoid trying.Read about this needExpression
Expression is the need to show your feelings, needs and play freely. When it wasn't welcome, you learned to edit what you show.Read about this needLimits
Limits is the need for structure, boundaries and self-control. Without steady limits, you learn your own ways of handling wants, rules and no.Read about this need